The United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Reports 2001 and 2002. Comparison between the USA and India - Excerpts (abbreviations used: H = Human, D= Development, I = index) USA India 2001 2002 2001 2002 HD Rank in world 6 6 115 124 Life expentancy(yrs) 76.8 77.0 62.9 63.3 Adult Literacy Rate ~100% ~100% 56.5% 57.2% GDP Per Capita(PPP US$) 31,872$ 34,142$ 2,248$ 2,358$ (normalized to purchasing power in that country) Population using adequate 100% 100% 31% 31% sanitation facilities Under Nourished People 0% 0% 21% 23% Ppl with access to 99% 95-100% 35% 0-49% essential drugs Urban Population 77% 77% 28% 28% Infant mortality 7 7 70 69 per 1000 births Female Economic Activity 80% 81% 50% 50% Rate as percentage of the Male rate Gender-Related D I Rank 4 6 105 105 Scientists in R&D 4103 158 per million ppl